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What do the new rules for debt collection Have to Do with You

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What New Debt Collector Rules Mean for You
by Sean Pyles Senior Writer | Personal financial, credit, and personal finance Sean Pyles leads podcasting at NerdWallet as the producer and host of the NerdWallet's "Smart Money" podcast. In "Smart Money," Sean talks with Nerds on the NerdWallet Content team to answer questions from listeners regarding their personal finances. With a focus on thoughtful and practical advice on money, Sean provides real-world guidance that can help consumers better in their finances. In addition to answering listeners' financial questions on "Smart Money," Sean also interviews guests who are not part of NerdWallet and creates special segments to explore topics such as the racial wealth gap and how to begin investing and the history of student loans.
Before Sean took over podcasting at NerdWallet He also covered issues that dealt with consumer debt. His writing has been featured in USA Today, The New York Times as well as other publications. When Sean isn't writing about personal finances, Sean can be found digging around the garden, taking runs , and taking his dog for long walks. He is based in Ocean Shores, Washington.





Nov 30, 2021


Editor: Kathy Hinson Lead Assigning Editor Personal finances, credit scoring financial management and debt Kathy Hinson leads the core personal finance team at NerdWallet. Previously, she spent 18 years working at The Oregonian in Portland in roles including copy desk chief and team director of design and editing. Her previous experience includes writing copy as well as news editing for various Southern California newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times. She graduated with a bachelor's in mass communication and journalism at Iowa's University of Iowa.







A majority of the items featured on this page come from our partners who compensate us. This impacts the types of products we feature as well as the place and way the product appears on the page. But this doesn't affect our assessments. Our views are our own. Here's a list of and .



Working with third-party debt collectors can be intimidating and confusing. In the case of the more that 68 million U.S. adults with debt in collections, knowing their legal rights is crucial.
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is applicable to third-party debt collectorsthe ones who purchase delinquent loans from an original creditor, similar to a credit card company. A revision to the rules governing how the act is applied that went into effect in the late 2021 changed the conditions of engagement.
Certain amendments are designed to modernize the law and make clear how it is enacted. But consumer advocates say other changes don't go enough or could result in unintended consequences.
>> MORE:
Know your rights
The FDCPA provides a variety of services , including:
Limits on debt collector actions
Collectors must be truthful in all aspects, including the specifics of the amount owed. They are not allowed to make use of abusive language, or call repeatedly in a threatening manner and threaten to use violence.
Collectors cannot request an unpost-dated check with the purpose of either threatening or instituting criminal prosecution. They are also not able to collect more than the amount owed, or threaten to seize property when that's not allowed.
Information disclosures
Consumers who are owed debt must receive a "debt confirmation letter" outlining important details such as the amount due as well as the name of the collection company and how consumers can dispute the debt.
Consumer rights
People can limit how and when a collector contacts them by telling them to stop communicating altogether. In all, but a few instances the collector has to honor that request.
If consumers are unsure about the specifics of a debt, they are able to contact the collector with a debt verification letter that requests more details beyond the validation letter.
Updates to the FDCPA rules
Here are a few changes, which went into force in 2021 at the end of the year:
New options for communication
Debt collectors can contact customers via email, text message and social media posts without prior permission from the consumer to make use of these channels. The messages should explain how the consumer can limit the contact through these methods or opt out of receiving any communication.
The CFPB also restricts the ways debt collectors may use these channels. A debt collector can't communicate with a consumer through social media when other users are able to see the message, like a public comment in an Instagram post. Collectors also must disclose to a consumer that they are debt collectors prior to sending an invite to friend. The FDCPA's restrictions to communicating with a consumer in unconvenient times or at inappropriate times are also extended to digital channels such as social media.
Consumer advocates fear that collectors might send vital information such as the debt validation letter via email or social media accounts that aren't in use.
"What consumers need to know is that it's going to be really crucial for them to be proactive to opt out from opting out to receive any communications via text message or email," says April Kuehnhoff, staff attorney at the National Consumer Law Center.
She also notes, "If consumers start getting messages from debt collectors but you're not receiving the initial notice about the debt, you should request the information."
New restrictions on collectors' actions and disclosures
In late 2021, new regulations from the CFPB concerning how debt collectors can share information regarding a debt and when they are allowed to mark the debt on a consumer's credit report became effective. Additionally, new limitations were imposed on the actions that can be taken in relation to "time-barred loans," which is for lawsuits over debts.
Particularly, when they the first contact with a debtor Collectors are required to provide clear details regarding the debt, the rights of the consumer in relation to collection, and how they can respond to the collection. This information must be disclosed before the collector reports a consumer's debt to a credit reporting agency.
In the case of debt that is past the time limit in the case of debt that is past the statute of limitations, the CFPB clarifies that debt collectors are prohibited from suing or threaten to sue consumers in order to collect the payment of the debt. That said that debt collectors are still able to solicit payment from consumers on the expired debt which is a shady practice which could result in a consumer inadvertently restarting a " " and making them liable to a lawsuit.
The reasons why consumer advocates are worried about consumer advocates, and what you can do to help take action
Some people are worried that the new rules aren't enough and that some changes could actually lessen consumer protections. Here are two main worries:
Frequency of communications
The new update clarifies the definition of a "harassing" amount of calls from collectors. However, this also might enable such harassing, as advocates warn.
The new rules limit collectors to making calls no greater than 7 times in a week for each account. It bars calls within seven days following conversations with consumers. But consumers may have multiple accounts within collections, resulting in a barrage of calls.
One contact per day does not include messages via email, text or social media platforms, which means consumers may be inundated with messages. The new rules also allow "limited-content messages," which could mean an increase in voicemails that aren't considered "communications."
"We are concerned about what this could turn out to mean especially for consumers who might, for example, have several medical debts that are that are in collections" Kuehnhoff says.
What to Do: In the event that you think you're receiving too many calls and you want to stop it, you can ask the collector stop communication in all but a few instances, such as when legal action is threatened. This includes preventing communication through various channels.
No coverage for original creditors
The kicker with the FDCPA is that it only regulates third-party debt collectors -- that is, a collector who isn't the original creditor. A debt collector who is directly for the original creditor isn't subject to these standards.
How to deal with it: Work to resolve the issue quickly -- no matter whom they represent. You might be able to come up with the payment plan or settle the account for less than the amount originally owed.
Rights violated? Submit a complaint
If your rights were infringed upon by debt collection agency .
Dan Dwyer, staff attorney at the Federal Trade Commission, says consumers should give as much specific information regarding the person collecting their money as they can.
"Then you should explain what the issue is as clearly as possible," he says.
The article was written by NerdWallet and was first released through The Associated Press.



Author bios: Sean Pyles is the executive producer and host of NerdWallet's Smart Money podcast. His writing has been featured on The New York Times, USA Today and elsewhere.







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